Physical Property Definition and Examples

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that can be observed and measured without changing the chemical identity of the sample. The measurement of a physical property can change the arrangement of matter in a sample but not the structure of its molecules. In other words, a physical property might involve a physical change but not a chemical change. If a chemical change or reaction occurs, the observed characteristics are chemical properties. Intensive and Extensive Physical Properties The two classes of physical properties are intensive and extensive properties: An intensive property does not depend on the amount of matter in a sample. It is a characteristic of the material regardless of how much matter is present. Examples of intensive properties include melting point and density.An extensive property, on the other hand, depends on sample size. Examples of extensive properties include shape, volume, and mass. Examples Examples of physical properties include mass, density, color, boiling point, temperature, and volume.

Comparing Macbeth And Great Expectations - 2215 Words

There are more than enough examples from Macbeth and Great Expectations to prove that â€Å"subversion of gender roles,† a term that describes someone acting in a way that is not expected from those of their said gender, is evident in both writing pieces. There are a number of connections between the women of the play and novel; this can be seen in their stern, powerful and leader-like and always changing personalities that a number of female characters share. For instance, Miss Havisham’s burning hatred for men that she implemented into Estella s mind, to Lady Macbeth’s level of ambition to have her husband become king. Others include similarities in levels of knowledge, even though they were considered â€Å"commoners† on a part of the social ladder where a lack of knowledge is expected, and examples of how they use their high levels of knowledge to their advantage. This can also be considered evidence of subversion of gender roles; women at the time wer e not expected to be knowledgeable by society as they are now. Other connections would be based on the topic of visual appearance overall, with connections to how they portray themselves to other characters and the reader throughout. The women of these two works show an exceptionable amount of power, control and capability of holding a family together a number of times throughout the novel and the play. A leading factor in this is their personalities- they spoke their mind, and were not afraid of the consequences. which happen to beShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Macbeth Macbeth, by the playwrite William Shakespeare, is one of his most amazing tragdies and additionally one of his most well known plays. 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By studying the play and comparing and contrasting the versions presented in the video and the live performance, one can analyze the different aspects of it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ibsen’s purpose for writing this piece is to entertain while pointing out an injustice. ThroughRead MoreEssay about Ritas Change and her Relationship with Frank3328 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelop and change until she finally passes her exams and they part. Rita completely transforms herself through her education and by the end she can choose what to do next rather then being swept along by circumstances and everyone else’s expectations. Rita says that she only wants a baby when she’s got choice and by educating herself she is getting choices. Willy Russell writes that â€Å"education gives you a choice† and I think by this he means lots of different types of choice. Firstly itRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-2008 Fading2282 Words   |  10 Pagesuses empirical literature to critically analyse these theories. The Supply of Money, Inflation Asset Returns: Theoretical Background: For many years, the economic influence of a nation’s money supply upon equity shares has been the subject of great debate in economic literature. Investigation of this interrelation first took place in the 1960’s-1970’s era, as a number of empirical studies indicated that it was possible to anticipate movements in share prices from prior changes in the money supplyRead More The Excellence Of Women In Shakespearean Tragedy Essay examples1787 Words   |  8 Pageswith none other than Cordelia, but due to further argument I will pass over his analysis of Lear?s daughter and continue with his depiction of Desdemona. Doran introduces Desdemona by stating, ?[her] virtues are ? independence, honesty, loyalty, and great generosity.? [147] Within a standard reading of Othello these characteristic are by no means shadowed, they are vividly portrayed in most, if not all, of her actions. 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Advantages and disadvantages By outsourcing the logistical activities the company can achieve great benefits, but it will have to cope with some common issues. The following is a list of the most important ones, to give a useful insight on the convenience of undertaking this decision. The advantage that a company could gain through outsourcingRead MoreWhy Do Firms Pay Dividends? International Evidence on the Determinants of Dividend Policy*15693 Words   |  63 Pagesbenchmark population as the set of firms present in the sample during the base period of 1989-93. In Table 4, we estimate intercept and slope coefficients from annual regressions, then report averages of the annual coefficients and the corresponding Fama-MacBeth (1973) tstatistics. Consistent with our univariate findings, the likelihood of paying dividends is positively related to firm size, profitability, and the earned/contributed equity mix in all six countries. However, the effect of growth opportunities

Best Evidence Essay Example For Students

Best Evidence Essay Best Evidence Best EvidenceThe book, Best Evidence: Disguise and Deception in the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, would be a tedious read to a person less familiar with the JFK assassination, but offers many important revelations to those who have read other books on the subject. The author, David Lifton, gives an insightful and highly researched look into one of the most tragic events in our nations history. Lifton brings into question the sincerity of the Warren Commissions investigation of President Kennedys assassination, as well as the use of false evidence and autopsy reports. The first faulty evidence described by Lifton is the Zapruder film. The Zapruder film is the only animated evidence available to help study the assassination. Lifton brings up an observation I had never noticed, in that the Zapruder film did not have the background clarity to track the presidents limousine position. I was shocked to learn that the sign in the film had been removed, and later reinstalled perhaps at a new position. I was also surprised to read descriptions of four different versions of the film. Lifton proposes that the official locations of the bullet hits were modified twice: once to accommodate only three bullets, and the other to accommodate two bullets hitting (plus a miss). The Zapruder film was then modified to match that scenario. Lifton proposes this modification was done by removing original frames and substituting them with touched-up frames. Lifton backs up his theory by discussing Zapruder film artifacts that point to special effects modifications. The ma in points are jiggle blurring of highlights that are incompatible between the limousine and the background of many frames. Next, Lifton discusses the fraudulent autopsy photos and X-rays. He proposes an elaborate theory, in which the presidents body was modified before the official autopsy was performed at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Washington DC. According to Lifton, the Presidents body did not arrive at Bethesda in its original coffin. Therefore, he believes that Kennedys body was altered, before the autopsy, in a way that supported the authorities claim of the President being shot from behind. But by using photographical evidence taken while the president was at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas. These photos illustrate a clear difference between the presidents body at Parkland, and later at Bethesda. Lifton continues supporting his theory that the body was altered before the autopsy. He uses eyewitness accounts of people noticing the flaps of the presidents coffin close up. T he witnesses stated that the flaps were popped open or worked loose during shipping. (256) I particularly liked Liftons theory that the neck bullet and head fragments were fished out of the upper chest cavity in a pre-autopsy. Again, Lifton uses photographs taken at Parkland Memorial and Bethesda to help support this new theory. The body definitely appears to have been modified, just as Lifton had professed. In his most convincing theory, Lifton exposes the weaknesses of the Warren Commissions investigation, as well as its conclusions in the Warren Report. He states noticeable differences in what actual witnesses of the assassination say they saw, and what the Warren Report says happened. The Warren Report is singled in on Lee Harvey Oswald as being the lone assassin. However, eyewitness statements as well as the Zapruder film show that Kennedys fatal shot came from the direction of the grassy knoll directly to the front right of the president. Oswald, however, was allegedly situated behind the president in the Texas Schoolbook Depository. Lifton continues using photographical evidence that appears to show smoke coming from the direction of the grassy knoll area. Lifton states that: The Warren Commission had direct access to every piece of evidence that I did, but still neglected to report the apparent facts of the assassination (124) Lifton eventually comes to the conclusion that the Wa rren Commission was simply used as a method of cover-up for the governments involvement in the assassination. Liftons evidence definitely supports this conclusion. .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .postImageUrl , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:hover , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:visited , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:active { border:0!important; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:active , .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufdf1cede9686bec7a626d3581972a89a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emotional Intelligence EssayBest Evidence has many strong points, as well as many weaknesses. First, the book has very little name-calling and attacks on other researchers. Many times, I have come across a book whose author is very critical of another books research. Instead of bashing other authors, Lifton focuses on supporting his own thesis by using hard evidence, instead of contradicting with another researcher. Despite this strong point, the book appears to be lacking editing. Throughout my reading, I noticed many typographical errors in the body of the book. It is possible that Best Evidence was rushed to publication to get important material out in a timely fashion, or to get the jump on other writers. The reading is very worthwhile if you can make it through the many footnotes of references. The book does succeed very well in exposing the Zapruder film and the autopsy photos and X-rays as fakes. Although Lifton had completed massive research on the subject of Kennedys assassination, most of his statements were still very theoretical. There is no possible way for any person to know the exact events that took place, unless they lived through each one on them. The truth to what happened in Dallas on November 22, 1963 may never truly be known. David Liftons book gives notice to only one of a possible million scenarios, which took place on that November day in Dallas. In the year 2017, the final pieces to the Kennedy assassination puzzle are to be released from the National Archives, and I guarantee you Ill be there to find out the truth. Until then, we can only speculate as to who really assassinated President Kennedy.

Rap MusicViolence an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Rap MusicViolence The music alone with sudden charms can bind The wandring sense, and calm the troubled mind These words were written about three hundred years ago by William Congreve in his Hymn to Harmony. Many years before him the Greeks had believed that musical education was the most powerful weapon as far as the rhythm and harmony could penetrate the deepest places of the human soul. The accuracy of these words is confirmed in our days by parents of young people. If their children are constantly listening only to the heavy-metal or rap music they very often become reserved and unsociable. Something like that was occurring in fascist Germany where the swarms of people were exposed to exiting martial music that prepared them to hypnotic speeches delivered by Hitler. Undoubtedly, the music has an impact on the human mind and thus it can be used to set people either for the good or for the evil. The pronounced violence and open glorification of sex in some rap songs give grounds to state that rap music may be improper in terms of social standards and tend to encourage violence. Need essay sample on "Rap Music&Violence" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Evidently, the enormous influence of the music upon a person can be useful. However, there is a real reason to worry, while if misused the music may become a deadly weapon. Some researchers have revealed a direct linkage between antisocial behavior and certain kinds of music. To support this statement there is evidence that certain kinds of music tend to contain high levels of violent and sexual imagery. One of the articles published in Psychology of Women Quarterly says that the facts lead us to conclusion that the videos of rock concerts influence people in the same way as pornography, while the men, who watched videos of rock concerts with violent elements, treated women more violently and boldly than those who watched the videos of rock concerts without violent elements (St. Lawrence & Joyner, 1991). People Very Often Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists suggest: Academic Papers For Students Buy Essay Online Cheap Review Essays For Money Write Your Paper Online Cheapest Essay Writing Company The article in Sex Roles journal refers to the similar fact. It says that the researchers have shown that if adolescent girls are reared in troubled families and are keen on rap music at that, it contributes to the development of promiscuity in their views and behavior (Adams et al., 1995). The journal Adolescence came to the conclusion that according to the adolescents themselves as well as their parents, for the young people who listen to heavy metal and rap, the life is in more turmoil. Such youngsters are aggressive, they tend to roster and have poor academic achievement results (K. J. Took & D. S. Weiss, 1994). So the linkage between the certain kinds of music, such as rap, and promiscuity, suicides, antisocial behavior and general social degradation is supported by results of numerous researchers. Rap music exploded in popularity during the 1990s. Although rap as a musical genre was several decades old, the 1990s witnessed the rise of hip-hop culture to prominence not just among young urban blacks but across America's youth culture. Sometimes funny, sometimes ominous, rap lyrics and the sampled tracks that accompanied them could be heard on the streets of Harlem and in the fraternity houses of Harvard. Rap tracks consistently climbed to the highest levels of the charts. MTV, accused by some in the 1980s of discriminating against black artists, placed hip-hop videos in heavy rotation by the mid-1990s. Rap, considered primarily the music of young Black urban males, features themes similar to those in heavy metal, within this genre, the police are often the target of violent fantasies, women are often viewed as sex objects and objects of rage, and racism and sexism are viewed as acceptable norms of behavior. One of the most famous and controversial at the same time rap star, Emin em, in his music relies heavily on absolutism, stereotyping, scapegoating, and dehumanization, the very thought patterns that underlie hatred and violence in modern society. In fact, he elevates the thought patterns of hatred to outrageously obvious levels rarely seen anywhere else in popular culture. Often comic and ironic in his approach, though, Eminem leaves listeners guessing about his real meanings: is he advocating violence or is he its most sarcastic critic? As such, the very ambiguity of his intentions embodies the fascination with hatred. But does it mean that any music produces such evil effect upon people? And why does music touch people? Music and speech are two exclusively human skills. It is difficult to imagine life without them. Both music and speech reflect the human need for communication. Music is like speech when music speaks persons feelings listen to it. To understand how and why music touches people it is necessary to consider three things what music consists of; how human mind perceives it; and finally how the perception of music depends on persons emotional makeup and cultured surroundings. The first of music elements a person meets in life is its rhythm. The first contact with rhythm occurs in mothers womb when a child hears mothers heartbeat. It is supposed that persons heartbeat and even breathing rate subconsciously influence their perception of rhythm. That is why, probably, it is notable that most people prefer music tempo of approximately 70-100 beats per minute. This is an average pulse of a healthy adult person. Harmony, dissonance, and melody are also the elements of music. Harmonious sounds are pleasant while dissonance grates on ears. However, without the combination of these two parts, the music would be boring and dull. Entwinement of harmony and dissonance, evoking scarcely noticeable oscillation and tension of sound, impose strong emotional impression upon hearer. Melody expresses the idea of music, and depending on the intervals between notes, it can be sad or merry, dramatic or smooth. All these elements together heavily influence people and can either impel them to some actions or set their mind at rest. The effect produced by music depends on the processes that occur in persons mind when they listen to the music. The reaction to certain melody or song often depends on persons state of mind or circumstances in which this music is heard. For instance, a certain melody can be related to some sad event or unforgettable adventure and in future, it will always hold these associations. Moreover, music helps words and ideas to penetrate peoples hearts. Thus, hardly any commercials go without music score. Usually, the wording means little in the advertisement but properly matched music helps produce an emotional effect upon the recipients. While the advertisements can hit customers pockets, the music, and lyrics sometimes bear far more serious danger. Repeated again and again words from songs infuse adolescents with feelings that they are cool and that it is quite unnecessary to respect others opinions. Ideas, present in rap songs with morally objectionable sense, become ingrained in hearers minds and spur them on violent actions. Is it possible to avoid the malign influence of rap songs by listening solely to their music and ignoring words? In fact, the most rap songs have slurred wording, and it is difficult to catch them because of thunderous music. But whether or not one listens attentively to the words, the pulsating beat and iterative melody or rap music already have a definite idea. And more often than not this idea inculcates the cult of strength, power, and sexual victories. The main topics of rap songs are the rebellion against all and any, violence, debauchery, and even promiscuity and perversion. How much dirt have I done My life has just begun I sleep with my gun My problems weigh a ton... Live by the gun die by the gun (from Snoop Dogg Presents The Eastsidaz, Doggystyle Records, 2000) Im from where the guns love to introduce theyself Reduce your health, little bulletproofs get felt Make way for krill, I dont play I spray for real Blow your top with the glock, thats my favourite kill Blaze your crib with like thirty shots I'm already hot, but my last one is with some dirty cops Blow a hole through your ribs just for runnin your lips The streets a trip; either you deep or you sleep with the fish (from Endangered Species, released posthumously, Loud 2001) I caught him with a blow to the chest My hollow put a hole in his vest I'm bout to send two to his dome Cry babies go home! I just bought some new guns my mama said it aint worth it But Im at the shooting range just cause practice makes perfect (from Word of Mouf, Defjam, 2001) Some young people agree with that statement but they believe that they do not undergo sinister influence of rap music. They usually assert that this kind of music helps them find their identity. But is it really so? As noted in the article in Journal of Youth and Adolescence deviant behaviors in adolescence, antagonism, and cult of power, absorbed by some of the adolescents from rap music, specially impress those who dont enjoy cognitive endeavors, who spent the whole day at school where they are told that they are slowwitted and stupid. The same article states that the irony of it is that while striving to find confidence and discover own self these adolescents resort to stereotypes. Instead of searching for own precious features they resort to the ready-made notions prepared by the music industry (G. T. Fouts & K. D. Schwartz, 2003). In other words, the young people are told what to do and what to feel. In another relevant experiment, J. D. Johnson, Jackson, and Gatto (1995) studied three groups of African-American males between the ages of 11 and 26. One group saw a music video featuring violent rap; a second group saw a video featuring nonviolent rap, and a third group saw no music video. Compared with participants in the other two groups, those in the violent rap group expressed a greater acceptance of the use of violence and reported a higher probability that they would also engage in violence. Interestingly, when a group of juvenile offenders was asked about their views on rap music, most believed that such music was a reflection of their lives rather than a cause of their behavior. To protect childrens mind and soul from sinister influences of popular rap music the adults must first reconsider their attitude towards the role of rap in violent behaviors. Children have to be raised not only just to deplore violence but also to recognize the inherent fallacies behind hatred and to be active, critical consumers of popular culture instead of passive receivers ready to accept any message that flashes across the screen. Unfortunately, it is not true of most kids today. Moreover, by blaming rap icons for childrens attitudes toward hatred and violence, adults themselves are role-modeling for children one of the fundamental thought processes of hatred - that of scapegoating. Another thing to remember, while scapegoating violence onto influences from popular rap culture, is that this dangerous music is not a part of some foreign invasion it is a product of American culture. Most rappers were born and raised in America within the confusing cauldron of messages that long h as resulted from peoples obsession with hatred and violence. Thus, while people must concern themselves with the messages rap music now sends to youth, people also must remember that these messages did not arise out of a vacuum. Works Cited Adams, M. S., Ashburn, L., Johnson, J. D., Differential Gender Effects of Exposure to Rap Music on African American Adolescents Acceptance of Teen Dating Violence. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research. 33. 7-8, (1995): 597+. Big Pun. Brave In The Heart Endangered Species, released posthumously, Loud, 2001. Fouts, Gregory T., Schwartz, Kelly D. Music Preferences, Personality Style and Developmental Issues of Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 32. 3, (2003): 205+. Johnson, J. D., Jackson, L. A., Violent attitudes and deferred academic aspirations: Deleterious effects of exposure to rap music. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 16. 2741, (1995).